Overview

The uterus, a vital organ in the female reproductive system, is a pear-shaped organ located in the pelvis. Uterine carcinoma, or endometrial cancer, arises from the inner lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. This malignancy is the most common gynecologic cancer, typically affecting postmenopausal women. Risk factors include hormonal imbalances, obesity, and a history of estrogen-related conditions. Symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, often involving surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Regular gynecological examinations and awareness of risk factors contribute to preventive measures against uterine carcinoma.