Overview

Radical hysterectomy, a pivotal surgical intervention, involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissues to treat gynecologic cancers, particularly cervical cancer. This procedure, performed through both open and robotic approaches, aims to eradicate cancerous growth and prevent its spread. The open method involves a traditional abdominal incision, providing direct access for skilled surgeons. In contrast, the robotic approach employs minimally invasive techniques, enhancing precision with smaller incisions and robotic assistance. Both methods aim to achieve optimal cancer removal while preserving surrounding structures critical for women's health. The choice between approaches depends on individual patient factors and surgeon expertise, reflecting the continual evolution of surgical strategies in gynecologic oncology.