Overview

The cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina, plays a crucial role in the female reproductive system. Cervical carcinoma, primarily caused by persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, is a prevalent gynecologic cancer. It often develops slowly, progressing through precancerous stages, allowing for effective screening and prevention. Routine Pap smears and HPV vaccinations are vital preventive measures. Symptoms may include abnormal bleeding and pelvic pain. Early-stage cervical cancer is treatable through surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Global efforts in vaccination, screening, and education contribute to reducing the incidence and mortality associated with cervical carcinoma. Regular gynecological check-ups remain pivotal for women's reproductive health.